IELTS — International English Language Testing System

    IELTS

    The most widely used English test for study, work and migration.

    International English Language Testing System

    IELTS measures English ability across listening, reading, writing and speaking. It comes in two versions: Academic, used for university and professional registration, and General Training, often used for work and migration. It is the exam itself, which is separate from any preparation course you might take beforehand.

    Three different things are easy to mix up: the exam itself, a preparation course that helps you get ready for it, and an exam centre where you sit it. A school can teach preparation without being an official test centre.

    At a glance

    Skills testedListening, Reading, Writing, Speaking
    VersionsAcademic and General Training
    FormatPaper or computer; Speaking is a face-to-face interview
    ScoringBand 1 to 9 per skill plus an overall band; no pass or fail
    ValidityMost institutions treat results as current for two years

    Who it is for

    University applications, professional registration, and visa or immigration routes that accept IELTS.

    Academic vs General Training

    Academic suits university entry and professional registration; General Training is common for work and migration. The Listening and Speaking parts are the same in both versions, while Reading and Writing differ. Choose the version the institution or authority you are applying to asks for.

    Official information

    For current dates, fees and booking, use the official source: IELTS (British Council, IDP and Cambridge) .

    Frequently asked questions

    Is there a pass mark for IELTS?

    No. IELTS reports band scores from 1 to 9 and there is no pass or fail. Each university, employer or immigration authority sets the overall and per-skill band it requires.

    What is the difference between IELTS and an IELTS preparation course?

    IELTS is the exam you sit. An IELTS preparation course is tuition that helps you get ready for it. A school can teach preparation without being an official test centre, and a test centre is simply where you sit the exam.

    How long are IELTS results valid?

    Most institutions treat an IELTS result as current for about two years, but always check the specific requirement where you are applying.

    Exam and qualification details change. Always confirm the current format, dates, fees and accepted scores with the official body before you book or rely on them.